Steps How to Install Umbraco in Linux

Prerequisites

Before installing Umbraco on Linux, ensure your system meets the necessary requirements:

• A Linux distribution such as Ubuntu, Debian, or CentOS
• .NET SDK (6.0 or later) for running Umbraco applications
• A compatible database (Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, or SQLite)
• A web server such as NGINX or Apache for hosting
• Node.js and npm (optional, required for frontend development)

With the above requirements met, you can proceed with the steps to install Umbraco on Linux. In the following sections, let’s explore how you can install Umbraco on Linux.

Steps to Install Umbraco on Linux

The installation process involves setting up the required dependencies, installing Umbraco, and configuring the CMS for optimal performance.

Step 2: Choosing the Right Database

Umbraco supports multiple databases, including Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, and SQLite. If using SQL Server, additional configurations may be required. Alternatively, MySQL and SQLite offer lightweight solutions for simpler deployments.

Step 3: Install SQL Server (Optional)

If using Microsoft SQL Server:

sudo apt-get install -y mssql-tools unixodbc-dev 

If using MySQL or SQLite, install the respective database.

Step 4: Installing Umbraco

Umbraco is installed using the .NET CLI, which provides a straightforward way to set up and manage projects. Once installed, an Umbraco project can be created and configured for development or production use.

Use the .NET CLI to install Umbraco:

dotnet new -i Umbraco.Template

This installs the Umbraco project templates.

Step 5: Running Umbraco

After installation, Umbraco can be started to verify that it is functioning correctly. The initial setup wizard will guide users through configuring the CMS, setting up an administrator account, and selecting database options.

Use the following command to start Umbraco:

dotnet run

You will see output confirming that Umbraco is running. Open a web browser and navigate to:

http://localhost:5000

Follow the installation wizard to configure your Umbraco CMS.

Step 6: Configuring a Web Server

To make Umbraco accessible over the internet, a web server such as NGINX or Apache can be used as a reverse proxy. This configuration ensures smooth handling of requests, security, and performance optimization.

To make Umbraco accessible externally, set up NGINX or Apache as a reverse proxy.

For NGINX, create a configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/umbraco

Add the following configuration:

server { 
    listen 80; 
    server_name yourdomain.com; 
 
    location / { 
        proxy_pass http://localhost:5000; 
        proxy_set_header Host $host; 
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; 
    } 
}

Enable and restart NGINX:

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/umbraco /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx

Step 7: Accessing and Managing Umbraco

Once configured, Umbraco can be accessed through a web browser using the server's IP address or domain name. Administrators can log in to the Umbraco back office to manage content, install extensions, and customize the site.

Now, you can access Umbraco from your browser using your server's IP or domain:

http://yourdomain.com

Follow the installation wizard to complete the setup.

Benefits of Running Umbraco on Linux

Running Umbraco on Linux provides several advantages, including:

• Cost Efficiency: Linux eliminates licensing costs, making it a budget-friendly option.
• Performance: Optimized resource management leads to faster execution and better scalability.
• Flexibility: Developers can customize and automate deployments using Linux tools.
• Security: Linux offers robust security features, reducing vulnerabilities and ensuring stability.

Step 1: Setting Up the Environment

The first step is ensuring that your Linux system is updated and ready to support .NET applications. The .NET SDK is essential for running Umbraco, and a database system is required to store content and configurations.

Umbraco requires .NET to run. Install it using the following commands:

Ubuntu/Debian

Reference image for Developers:

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-6.0

CentOS/RHEL

sudo dnf install dotnet-sdk-6.0 

Verify the installation:

dotnet --version

Conclusion

Installing Umbraco on Linux is a practical approach for businesses looking for flexibility, cost savings, and high performance. By following the steps outlined above, organizations can successfully deploy Umbraco in a Linux environment and leverage its capabilities for seamless content management.

Need expert assistance with Umbraco migration or development? Contact Addxp, your trusted Umbraco service provider, to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience!